Summary:
A landmark analysis demonstrated that loss of MR4.5 3 months after stopping TKI was predictive of failure to maintain MMR later on. During the treatment-free phase, no progression toward advanced phase CML occurred and all relapsing patients regained MMR and MR4.5 after restarting therapy. To conclude, discontinuation of 1st or subsequent line 2G-TKI yields promising TFR rates without safety concerns. Further research is encouraged to better define conditions that will offer patients highest chances to remain free from 2G-TKI therapy.