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Stopping treatment: Presentation about the state of play in stopping


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#1 Buzzm1

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Posted 09 June 2016 - 09:15 AM

Predictive factors are still unclear. According to EUROSKI data, the frequency for relapse seems to be lower for patients with more than 8 years of TKI treatment, for longer MR4 than 5 years, for patients who received 2ndgeneration TKI as a first line treatment, and in case of patients that switched treatment, when switch was due to intolerance to the drug and not due to resistance. More issues are under investigation, e.g. immune control of the disease and genetic background of individual patients.

39% of patients in EUROSKI experienced adverse events from stopping in the form of pain in muscles, bones or joints, with 6% in severe forms (grade 3 or 4), and 8% experienced other stopping side effects like sweating, skin disorders, depression, fatigue and weight loss. In ENESTop (Nilotinib-Stop) 53% of patients experienced some form of muscle/bone/joint pain, but only 2% with severe forms.

A recent review article published by Susanne Saußele and other experts in the LEUKEMIA journal on 2 May has published a recommendation what criteria to use when stopping treatment moves into mainstream clinical practice (doi:10.1038/leu.2016.115).

 

stoptable.jpg

 

http://cmladvocates....ymposium-at-eha

 

 


For the benefit of yourself and others please add your CML history into your Signature

 

02/2010 Gleevec 400mg

2011 Two weakly positives, PCRU, weakly positive

2012 PCRU, PCRU, PCRU, PCRU

2013 PCRU, PCRU, PCRU, weakly positive

2014 PCRU, PCRU, PCRU, PCRU (12/07 began dose reduction w/each continuing PCRU)

2015 300, 250, 200, 150

2016 100, 50/100, 100, 10/17 TFR

2017 01/17 TFR, 04/18 TFR, 07/18 TFR 0.0012, 08/29 TFR 0.001, 10/17 TFR 0.000

2018 01/16 TFR 0.0004 ... next quarterly PCR 04/17

 

At the earliest opportunity, and whenever possible, lower your TKI dosage; TKIs are toxic drugs and the less we take longterm the better off we are going to be ... this is especially true for older adults.  

 

In hindsight I should have started my dosage reduction two years earlier; it might have helped minimize some of the longterm cumulative toxic effects of TKIs that I am beset with.  

 

longterm side-effects Peripheral Artery Disease - legs (it's a bitch); continuing shoulder problems, right elbow inflammation.   GFR and creatinine vastly improved after stopping Gleevec.

 

Cumulative Gleevec dosage estimated at 830 grams

 

Taking Gleevec 400mg an hour after my largest meal of the day helped eliminate the nausea that Gleevec is notorious for.  

 

Trey's CML BlogStopping - The OddsStop Studies - Discussion Forum Cessation Study

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#2 scuba

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Posted 09 June 2016 - 10:08 AM

It's interesting that stopping treatment leads to "reverse" side effects as the body adjusts off the drug. I experienced this (although didn't realize it at the time) when I stopped Sprycel for nine months last year. In month three, my hand joints became very stiff in the morning. I thought I was developing rheumatoid arthritis - the symptoms were identical. This went on for months and I even visited a rheumatoid specialist who tested for the antibodies - no sign of it. I take lots of Curcumin so I was puzzled at the "arthritis" I was experiencing.

 

Another month or two later it went away and hand joints went back to normal. And of course when I resumed Sprycel (20mg), I had the headache for a day or so just like I was starting the drug for the first time.

 

For anyone who wants to try stopping, I believe that dose reduction first is the way to go. Stopping cold turkey could invite nasty 'reverse' side effects.

 

Our drugs are not normal or "healthy" for our bodies - that's for sure. The sooner we can get off of them the better. This is why stopping and/or dose reduction is important to explore. 


Diagnosed 11 May 2011 (100% FiSH, 155% PCR)

with b2a2 BCR-ABL fusion transcript coding for the 210kDa BCR-ABL protein

 

Sprycel: 20 mg per day - taken at lights out with Quercetin and/or Magnesium Taurate

6-8 grams Curcumin C3 complex.

 

2015 PCR: < 0.01% (M.D. Anderson scale)

2016 PCR: < 0.01% (M.D. Anderson scale) 

March        2017 PCR:     0.01% (M.D. Anderson scale)

June          2017 PCR:     "undetected"

September 2017 PCR:     "undetected"


#3 Frogiegirl

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Posted 09 June 2016 - 12:43 PM

Scoobs stopping cold turkey is exactly what my doc wants to do for my pregnancy. I on the other hand I would like to go one 3 month cycle on half dose then stop completely. I test next week and if it's undetected, that would complete my year of pcru. I am thinking of going one more cycle ( for timing reasons of the pregnancy). I jane lost so much sleep over this decision, I'm still confused on what to do. I'm not trying to orphan my boys. Sigh. ........

Diagnosed Oct 2013 Started 600mg of Tasigna  on Nov 4th. Lowered dose a few months later to 300mg due to side affects stayed here declining PCR until March 2015 small jump from 0.0072 to 0.0083 scarred my doc into full dose of Tasigna again 600mg(been miserable since) but reached PCRU 06/15/2015(next test) and have been there ever since. Hoping to have another little one. I have the support of my doc to go off anytime, just scared to jump. might go two years PCRU but he said it wont make much of a difference. I just figured I could possibly go into a trial while preggers if I got the two years behind me.

Nov 8th 2017 went off Tasigna

Dec 1st PCRU off TKI

Jan 5th PCR Detected .0625

Feb 1st PCR Detected .7815

Added 8-6 grams Curcumin daily in Feb

March 3rd PCR Detected 3.2646 YIKES!

 stopped trying for baby after February reading. will start new TKI march 16th 2017 (Sprycel)

FYI I'm not done trying for my last little one.


#4 Trey

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Posted 09 June 2016 - 03:28 PM

I would like to go one 3 month cycle on half dose then stop completely.

 

Not a good idea.  You need to go into the stoppage on full dosage and at the last possible moment in order to get through the pregnancy with minimal loss of response and minimal use of Interferon, etc.


Edited by Trey, 09 June 2016 - 03:30 PM.


#5 scuba

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Posted 09 June 2016 - 03:54 PM

Scoobs stopping cold turkey is exactly what my doc wants to do for my pregnancy. I on the other hand I would like to go one 3 month cycle on half dose then stop completely. I test next week and if it's undetected, that would complete my year of pcru. I am thinking of going one more cycle ( for timing reasons of the pregnancy). I jane lost so much sleep over this decision, I'm still confused on what to do. I'm not trying to orphan my boys. Sigh. ........

 

You will not orphan your boys - worst case is your CML expands over nine months, but not enough to either terminate the pregnancy or create a significant danger to you. Just as an FYI - I stopped for nine months last year  (yes - cold turkey - that's the only way to do it in your case) and I did lose PCRU, but I remained in MMR (one log increase only). I then went back on my low dose Sprycel (20mg) and regained my earlier low residual/borderline PCRU after two months.

 

I seem to recall that it takes nine months to make a baby - even 8 months is o.k. - but Trey may know how to speed that up.

 

You are going to be fine.

 

p.s. full disclosure: My slow loss of PCRU may be due to the fact that I take a lot of Curcumin and other supporting nutrients for my immune system such as vitamin D3 and K2 - so even without Sprycel around, CML had a tough time trying to regain a foothold. Too bad it's no cure!


Edited by scuba, 09 June 2016 - 04:01 PM.

Diagnosed 11 May 2011 (100% FiSH, 155% PCR)

with b2a2 BCR-ABL fusion transcript coding for the 210kDa BCR-ABL protein

 

Sprycel: 20 mg per day - taken at lights out with Quercetin and/or Magnesium Taurate

6-8 grams Curcumin C3 complex.

 

2015 PCR: < 0.01% (M.D. Anderson scale)

2016 PCR: < 0.01% (M.D. Anderson scale) 

March        2017 PCR:     0.01% (M.D. Anderson scale)

June          2017 PCR:     "undetected"

September 2017 PCR:     "undetected"


#6 tiredblood

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Posted 09 June 2016 - 10:09 PM

 

 

For anyone who wants to try stopping, I believe that dose reduction first is the way to go. Stopping cold turkey could invite nasty 'reverse' side effects.

I could not agree more. What I experienced was not typical joint pain.  I'm of the opinion that it was tendon or ligament related.  I felt great the first three to four days after quitting cold turkey, but then the pain set in and was different that any I had ever experienced.  If I ever go off of the TKI again, I'll definitely do a dose reduction and maybe even a long, drawn out one.  

 

My first two to three weeks after initially starting Tasigna were horrible.  I'd be curious to know if patients who have a rough time initially are more likely to have the TKI withdrawal syndrome quitting cold turkey.



#7 gerry

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Posted 09 June 2016 - 11:01 PM

Muscle and joint issues don't happen for everyone, it is not something I had. There was thought that maybe it was related to how long you were on a TKI, but Scuba was on a TKI for less time then I was, so there's that theory gone. :)



#8 jjg

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Posted 10 June 2016 - 12:52 AM

I've stopped twice (G&T) and felt awesome both times.

Froggiegirl: I've attached (I hope) a chart of what my PCR has done when I stopped. The second time was the pregnancy attempt that worked. The black markers are PCRU. Both times it has risen fast but the second time after nearly 2 years of PCRU or v close I got one more PCRU result after stopping but still lost MMR before the end of the first trimester. The PCRs leveled off when interferon was started and dropped a bit once I reached full dose. The upwards blip at 59 months is when I stopped all treatment for birth and then a month of breastfeeding (couldn't look after a newborn on interferon). I believe that the way my PCR took off is typical of those who are going to "fail" the stop trial and as you can see both times I have responded to reintroduction of therapy. We did have a lowish birth weight baby but 5 months later she's still growing along the 3rd percentile so it looks more as if she is just a small person.

The other day I met a lady who stopped for a planned pregnancy and is still PCRU with an 18 month old child. My obstetrician treated another who remained PCRU until late in the pregnancy and then the CML never took off.

IMO I wouldn't be lowering treatment before 10months or more off treatment because of worrying about a bit of muscle pain or, as I suspect you are more thinking, wanting to test your undetectableness. If you want to stop then you have to accept that you may loose response BUT there are treatment options for you.

 

 

Attached File  PCR_2016.png   40.8KB   1 downloads


Dx Dec 2010 @37

2x IVF egg collection

Glivec 600 & 800mg

PCRU March 2012

Unsuccessful pregnancy attempt - relapsed, 3 months interferon (intron A), bad side effects from interferon

Nilotinib 600mg Oct 2012

PCRU April 2013, 2 years MR4.5 mostly PCRU with a few blips

April 2015 stopped again for pregnancy attempt (donor egg), pregnant first transfer, 0.110 at 10wks, 2.1 at 14wks, 4.2 at 16wks, started interferon, slow dose increase to 25MIU per wk, at full dose PCR< 1 for remainder of pregnancy

Healthy baby girl Jan 2016, breastfed one month

Nilotinib 600mg Feb 2016

MMR May 2016

PCRU Feb 2017


#9 kat73

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Posted 10 June 2016 - 10:43 AM

frogiegirl - I'm glad you're getting some good advice here.  Still, I'm so sorry for the gnawing confusion and uncertainty you're experiencing - very draining!  Once you make a decision (or decisions) you will feel much better and ready to go to war.  Even though others have gone before you, it's still pioneer territory and I admire your bravery.  Do you feel you might benefit from a consultation with one of the True Biggies in CML research?  To break the tie, so to speak, or maybe more accurately, to give you a clear plan?


Dx July 2009 on routine physical.  WBC 94.  Started Gleevec 400 mg Sept 2009.  MMR at 2yrs.  Side effects (malaise, depression/anxiety, fatigue, nausea, periorbital edema) never improved.  Kidney issues developed because of Gleevec.  Switched to Sprycel 70 mg in Aug 2011.  Above side effects disappeared or improved.  Have been MR3.5 - 4.5 ever since.  Two untreated pleural effusions followed by one treated by stopping Sprycel Jan 2017.  After 9 weeks, PCR showed loss of MMR; re-started Sprycel at 50 mg and in 3 months was back to <0.01% IS.  Pleural effusion returned within a couple of months, same as before (moderate, left side only).  Stopped Sprycel 50 mg for 12 weeks; pleural effusion resolved.  At about a monthoff the drug, PCR was 0.03; at 11 weeks it was 2.06 - lost CCyR? Have returned to 50 mg Sprycel for 3 weeks, intending to reduce to 20 mg going forward.


#10 Frogiegirl

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Posted 10 June 2016 - 04:29 PM

Kat73. Hmmmm never thought of that. I wonder how I could go about contacting one of them to ask? I see dr. Deineger at the huntsmans in slc ut, I was under the impression he was a cml Specialist? I'm just stuck between between a rock and cml;)

Diagnosed Oct 2013 Started 600mg of Tasigna  on Nov 4th. Lowered dose a few months later to 300mg due to side affects stayed here declining PCR until March 2015 small jump from 0.0072 to 0.0083 scarred my doc into full dose of Tasigna again 600mg(been miserable since) but reached PCRU 06/15/2015(next test) and have been there ever since. Hoping to have another little one. I have the support of my doc to go off anytime, just scared to jump. might go two years PCRU but he said it wont make much of a difference. I just figured I could possibly go into a trial while preggers if I got the two years behind me.

Nov 8th 2017 went off Tasigna

Dec 1st PCRU off TKI

Jan 5th PCR Detected .0625

Feb 1st PCR Detected .7815

Added 8-6 grams Curcumin daily in Feb

March 3rd PCR Detected 3.2646 YIKES!

 stopped trying for baby after February reading. will start new TKI march 16th 2017 (Sprycel)

FYI I'm not done trying for my last little one.


#11 gerry

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Posted 10 June 2016 - 05:11 PM

Would your insurance cover you for getting your eggs harvested and frozen and then trying invitro when you feel more comfortable about stopping?

#12 Frogiegirl

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Posted 11 June 2016 - 10:08 AM

I'm not sure if my insurance would cover that. ...but my age is also a factor I'm getting up there:(

Diagnosed Oct 2013 Started 600mg of Tasigna  on Nov 4th. Lowered dose a few months later to 300mg due to side affects stayed here declining PCR until March 2015 small jump from 0.0072 to 0.0083 scarred my doc into full dose of Tasigna again 600mg(been miserable since) but reached PCRU 06/15/2015(next test) and have been there ever since. Hoping to have another little one. I have the support of my doc to go off anytime, just scared to jump. might go two years PCRU but he said it wont make much of a difference. I just figured I could possibly go into a trial while preggers if I got the two years behind me.

Nov 8th 2017 went off Tasigna

Dec 1st PCRU off TKI

Jan 5th PCR Detected .0625

Feb 1st PCR Detected .7815

Added 8-6 grams Curcumin daily in Feb

March 3rd PCR Detected 3.2646 YIKES!

 stopped trying for baby after February reading. will start new TKI march 16th 2017 (Sprycel)

FYI I'm not done trying for my last little one.


#13 kat73

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Posted 13 June 2016 - 10:03 AM

frogiegirl - I believe Dr. Deineger would certainly count as one of the Dr. Bigs. You could possibly ask him, in one of your discussions about how/whether to proceed, whether or not he might like to ask someone else in the field.  But otherwise, if I were in your shoes, I'd be trusting whatever he told me to do.


Dx July 2009 on routine physical.  WBC 94.  Started Gleevec 400 mg Sept 2009.  MMR at 2yrs.  Side effects (malaise, depression/anxiety, fatigue, nausea, periorbital edema) never improved.  Kidney issues developed because of Gleevec.  Switched to Sprycel 70 mg in Aug 2011.  Above side effects disappeared or improved.  Have been MR3.5 - 4.5 ever since.  Two untreated pleural effusions followed by one treated by stopping Sprycel Jan 2017.  After 9 weeks, PCR showed loss of MMR; re-started Sprycel at 50 mg and in 3 months was back to <0.01% IS.  Pleural effusion returned within a couple of months, same as before (moderate, left side only).  Stopped Sprycel 50 mg for 12 weeks; pleural effusion resolved.  At about a monthoff the drug, PCR was 0.03; at 11 weeks it was 2.06 - lost CCyR? Have returned to 50 mg Sprycel for 3 weeks, intending to reduce to 20 mg going forward.





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